基础知识复习技巧

一、词汇知识

1、加强对单词的记忆。能否清晰、准确地记忆成人高考必考词汇的词意及其词性是能否成功作答该题型的关键。

2、重视选用词意较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇命题，如：suspected、concluded、announced、astonished、tough、rough、instantly、recommended、somehow、imagination、inspects、possess.

3、在成人高考必考1970词中，部分词汇由于教材等种种原因使用率较高，如：majority，thorough，pour，beyond，ceiling，coast，envy，frequently，mass，modest，port，shortcoming，sleeve，thunder，wealth，trick，stocking，pressure.词意较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇，考生应注意对单词拼写记忆的牢固程度。

二、介绍几种实用的阅读理解解题技巧

1、先看问题，后看文章。一般考生在进行阅读理解的过程中所采用的方法有二：第一种是先读文章再答题，另一种是先看问题，后读文章。如果你看过文章就完全记下内容，做题时不须再回头找答案，先看文章当然好。否则先看文章就比较费时间。济南智文教育建议考生养成快速回行的习惯，即比阅读文字的速度快一倍左右迅速回行。这样做，一方面会节省不少时间，另一方面也会使思维活动加快，其好处是不言而喻的。

2、掌握问题类型有助于解题。客观型(Objective)问题也为客观信息题，指客观事实，其类型大都是用When/Who/Where/Why/What/Which等Wh及How的方式出题。像这类客观的问题有时不必细读文章，用略读的方法即能找到答案。考生还应对阅读材料中的数字、事实、物体、以及部分与整体的关系、时间关系、地点关系、并列和从属关系等给予注意。主观型(Subjective)问题也为主观信息题，主观的问题通常不能直接从文章找到答案，必须经过对作者的意图、态度以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推断才能回答。

英语写作攻略

一、长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让阅卷老师读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末， 也可以揭示主 题：Asacreature，Ieat;asaman，Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind，theyareinawayquitesimilar.

　　如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

　　强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

　　二、主题句原则

　　国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

　　特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

Tobeginwith，youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam(主 题句)。 Withoutsufficientpreparation，youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.

　　三、一二三原则

　　领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点;第二部分、第一点…

　　如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

(1)first，second，third，last(不推荐，原因：俗)

(2)firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

(3)thefirst，thesecond，thethird，thelast(不推荐，原因：俗)

(4)inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace，inthethirdplace，lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

(5)tobeginwith，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)

(6)tostartwith，next，inaddition，finally(强烈推荐)

(7)firstandforemost，besides，lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)

(8)mostimportantofall，moreover，finally(强烈推荐)

(9)ontheonehand，ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)

(10)foronething，foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)

　　建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

　　四、短语优先原则

　　写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短 语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点-精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比 如：

Icannotbearit.

　　可以用短语表达：Icannotputupwithit.

Iwantit.

　　可以用短语表达：Iamlookingforwardtoit.

　　这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

　　五、多实少虚原则

　　原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如 我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如 generous，humorous，interesting，smart，gentle，warm-hearted，hospital之类的形象词。再 比如：

　　走出房间，general的词是：walkoutoftheroom

　　但是小偷走出房间应该说：slipoutoftheroom

　　小姐走出房间应该说：sailoutoftheroom

　　小孩走出房间应该说：danceoutoftheroom

　　老人走出房间应该说：staggeroutoftheroom

写作技巧

作文是各类英语考试中得分较低的一种题型，究其原因，除了平时缺少练习之外，同学们还缺乏作文得分技巧。同学们需要掌握一定的作文模板和熟悉大量的话题作文，纯模板会很僵化缺乏弹性，而话题作文可以更好的拓展思维。

一、首先审题，条理清楚

保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。

二、写主题句

主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句是最保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。

三、问题阐述

适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。

句子开头不要总是用we/ I

四、一句话用不同的句式来表达

为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用

（1）使用表语从句

（2）使用介词

（3）使用疑问句

五、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法

作文120-150个字，考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

常用起首语

1) Looking forward to your early reply

2) Hoping to hear from you soon

3) I hope to hear from you very soon

4) We look forward to your reply at yourearliest convenience

5) Your early reply will be highlyappreciated

6) I hope everything will be well withyou

7) Please let us know if you want moreinformation

8) I wish you very success in the comingyear

9) Please remember me to your family

10) With best regards to your family

11) All the best

12) With love and good wishes

求职申请信常用句型

1. In reply to your advertisement in ~,Irespectfully offer my services for the situation。

2. With reference to your advertisementin ~ for a / an ~,I offer myself for the post。

3. Please consider me an applicant forthe position which you advertised in ~。

4. Having noticed the enclosedadvertisement in ~,I wish to apply for the position referred to。

5. In answer to your advertisement in ~for a ~,I wish to tender my services。

6. Your advertisement for a ~ in ~ hasinterested me. I feel I can fill that position。

7. Shall you need an experienced ~ foryour ~ next SUMMER?

8. I have been for over five years inthe employment of a / an ~ company。

9. I have been in the business for thelast ~ years, and worked as the director of the…department。

10. I've had ~ years' experience with acompany as a ~。

11. For the last ~ years, I have beenand still am a / an ~。

12. I'm ~ years of age, female / male,and have had ~ years' experience in a limited company's ~ office。

13. I should be very glad to have apersonal interview and can furnish references if desired。

14. If you desire an interview, I shallbe most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint。

15. Should you think favorably of myapplication, kindly grant me an interview。

16. I trust that you'll give thisapplication your favorable consideration。

17. Should you give me a trial, I’ll domy utmost to afford you every satisfaction。

申诉信常用句型

1. I am sorry to say that we are greatlyinconvenienced by the fact that ~。

2. I am writing this letter to complainabout ~。

3. I really must complain about thequality of the ~ I recently got from your company。

4. You seem to have supplied us with aproduct that falls far below the standard we expect。

5. The ~ I ordered from your storearrived broken. Obviously, no packing had been placed in the box before it wassent from the warehouse。

6. It is now over ~ since we made theabove order with you, but the ~ we need badly now haven't arrived yet。

7. The product I purchased from you ~proved to be quite a disappointment. Although it looks exactly the sameas theone I saw in your commercial, it actually does not perform the same way。

8. As I have no interest in receiving areplacement, I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund bemade to me。

9. I'd appreciate it very much if yourefund the money I have paid for it。

10. We would appreciate it if you wouldarrange for the replacement of the damaged items。

感谢信常用句式参考

1. Let me tell you how much I liked /appreciated / enjoyed…

2. I want you to know how much we / Iappreciate…

3. We appreciate your taking time to …

4. I don’t know how I would have managedwithout your help

5. I hope I can return the favor someday

6. Do let me know if I can ever returnthe favor

英语作文试题一般要求字数在120-150字左右，段落一般为三段，因而有“三段论”一说。所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段，一般结构为“首段摆事实（现象）、提观点（论点或问题），在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点（一般为提出问题或观点）作为首段的内容之一；第二段剖析现象、分析论点，这也是全文的主体部分。

在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展，同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理；第三段为结论段，这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结，让文章显得完整和连贯。

记住这些万能句型，写作必拿高分！

作文，是语言能力的综合体现，也是考查重点。提高写作的方式有很多种，比如说阅读、练习等，但是无论哪一种归根结底都是长期的积累，积累什么呢？这话问到点子上了，我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括：句型，单词和词组，谚语，名人名言，甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的！所以，要想写好作文，必须积累！

一. 开头句型

1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言

2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，......

3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到，......

6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......

7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......

8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......

9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要

10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……

二. 衔接句型

1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......

2. As is often the case，... 正如通常情况下，......

3. As stated in the previous paragraph， 如前段所述，

4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，... 但是问题并非如此简单，所以，……

5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...

6. For all that... 对于这一切......

In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......

7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为......

8. However , the difficulty lies in... 然而，困难在于...…

9. Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意......

10. In view of the present station， 鉴于目前形势，

11. As has been mentioned above， 正如上面所提到的，

12. In this respect, we may as well say... 从这个角度上我们可以说......

13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …...

三. 结尾句型

1. I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...

2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信…...

3. All things considered, 总而言之，

4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable... 因此，在我看来，更可取的是…...

5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是......

7. It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中可以得出......的结论

8. From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来，如果……也许更好

四. 举例句型

1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。

2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。

3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。

4.Take … for example. 以......为例。

5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。

6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。

五. 常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...

2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...

5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…...

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六. 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。

2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。

3. A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。

4. A differs from B in... A在......方面和B不同。

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

A和B的区别在于......

6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B…. 和A比起来，B......

7. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B… 虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B......

8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。

9. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......

10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

最显著的区别是A......，然而B......

七. 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。

2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。

八. 因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。

2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。

3. We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。

6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 超重是由于吃得太多。

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 吃太多的结果是超重。

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。